
Thomas Bitzer Morland, MD
Internal Medicine
Highlights
Age Groups Seen
- Adult (18-65)
- Adults over 65
Languages
- English
Gender
MaleAbout Thomas Bitzer Morland
Thomas Morland, MD, is a board-certified physician specializing in internal medicine. Dr. Morland has a special interest in preventing chronic illness through lifestyle changes.
“I enjoy working with patients on intensive prevention and placing lifestyle first,” he says. “I find that by incorporating whole foods into their diets, getting more exercise, improving sleep and managing stress, patients can stabilize or even reverse chronic medical conditions and decrease their reliance on medications.”
Dr. Morland attended Yale University, where he received his medical degree, and completed his residency at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Morland is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American College of Lifestyle Medicine.
“The best part of my job is seeing a patient exceed expectations,” he says. “It's great to provide the ‘standard of care,’ but when a patient takes their health into their own hands and collaborates with their healthcare team, we can see patients achieve things they never thought possible.”
Dr. Morland enjoys spending time with his wife and three children, playing the string bass and piano, hiking, playing soccer and swimming. His family has an organic garden in their backyard where “we try to put our own advice into practice,” he says.
Locations
- Geisinger Danville - General Internal Medicine
- 35 Justin Drive, Floor 4, Danville, PA 17821
- Get Directions
- phone: 800-275-6401
Expertise
Education
- Doctor of Medicine: Yale University School of Medicine, 2010
Board Certifications
- Internal Medicine: American Board of Internal Medicine
Insurance
- Aetna - ActiveCare 1-HD
- Aetna - ActiveCare 2
- Aetna - ActiveCare Select
- AETNA - Aetna (all commercial plans including HMO)
- Aetna - Aetna Affordable Health Choices limited benefits insurance plan (SRC only)
- Aetna - Aetna Basic HMO (available in CA only)
- Aetna - Aetna Better Health Chip
- Aetna - Aetna Choice POS (Aetna HealthFund)
- Aetna - Aetna Choice POS (Open Access)
- Aetna - Aetna Choice POS II (Aetna HealthFund)
- Aetna - Aetna Choice POS II (Open Access)
- Aetna - Aetna Choice POS II on the Altius Network
- Aetna - Aetna Health Network Only (Open Access)
- Aetna - Aetna Health Network Only (Open Access) on the Altius Network
- Aetna - Aetna Health Network Option (Open Access)
- Aetna - Aetna Health Network Option (Open Access) on the Altius Network
- Aetna - Aetna HealthFund Aetna Health Network Only (Open Access)
- Aetna - Aetna HealthFund Aetna Health Network Option (Open Access)
- Aetna - Aetna HealthFund HMO (available in CA only)
- Aetna - Aetna Select
- Aetna - Aetna Signature Administrators (PPO)
- Aetna - Behavioral Health Program
- Aetna - Elect Choice EPO
- Aetna - Elect Choice EPO (Open Access)
- Aetna - Elect Choice EPO (Open Access) on the Altius Network
- Aetna - Employee Assistance Program
- Aetna - HCA Well Care (Levels 1, 2 and 3)
- Aetna - HMO
- Aetna - LM HealthWorks Plan
- Aetna - Managed Choice (Open Access)
- Aetna - Managed Choice (Open Access) on the Altius Network
- Aetna - Managed Choice POS
- Aetna - Medicare Advantage
- Aetna - Medicare Open (Private Fee-for-Service)
- Aetna - Medicare Plan (HMO)
- Aetna - Medicare Plan (Open Access HMO)
- Aetna - Medicare Plan (PPO)
- Aetna - National Advantage Program
- Aetna - Open Access (HMO)
- Aetna - Open Access Aetna Select (Aetna Health Fund)
- Aetna - Open Access Elect Choice EPO (Aetna Health Fund)
- Aetna - Open Access Managed Choice POS (Aetna Health Fund)
- Aetna - Open Choice PPO
- Aetna - Open Choice PPO (Aetna Health Fund)
- Aetna - Peak Preference HNOnly (Open Access) on the Altius Network
- Aetna - Peak Preference HNOption (Open Access) on the Altius Network
- Aetna - Premier Care Network
- Aetna - QPOS
- Aetna - Savings Plus of California
- Aetna - Savings Plus of Florida (Brevard and Tampa)
- Aetna - Savings Plus of Metro, NY
- Aetna - Savings Plus of New Jersey
- Aetna - Savings Plus of Ohio
- Aetna - Savings Plus of Oklahoma
- Aetna - Savings Plus of Southeast Pennsylvania
- Aetna - Savings Plus of Tennessee
- Aetna - Select (Open Access)
- Aetna - Student Health Plans
- Aetna - Traditional Choice Indemnity
- Aetna - TRS-Care Networks
- Aetna - Vitalidad Mexico con Aetna
- Aetna - Vitalidad Plus California con Aetna
- Aetna - Voluntary Plans
- Aetna Better Health - PA: Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
- Aetna Better Health - PA: Medicaid
- American Republic Insurance Company - First Health
- American Republic Insurance Company - PHCS PPO
- AmeriHealth Caritas Pennsylvania - AmeriHealth Caritas Medicaid
- AmeriHealth Caritas Pennsylvania - AmeriHealth Caritas Medicare Advantage
- AmeriHealth Caritas Pennsylvania - AmeriHealth Caritas PA Community Health Choices
- Beacon Health Options - Behavioral Health Network
- Beech Street - Complementary
- Beech Street - Consumer Card
- Beech Street - Limited Benefit Plan
- Beech Street - Primary
- Beech Street - Supplemental
- BeechStreet - BeechStreet PPO (via InterGroup Services)
- Berkshire Health Partners - Berkshire Health Partners
- Blue Cross Blue Shield - Federal Employee Program - Basic Option
- Blue Cross Blue Shield - Federal Employee Program - Standard Option
- Blue Cross Blue Shield Federal Employee Program - Basic
- Blue Cross Blue Shield Federal Employee Program - Standard
- Capital Blue Cross - Blue Journey
- Capital Blue Cross - HMO - Behavioral Health
- Capital Blue Cross - HMO (Capital BlueCross and Federal Marketplace Plans)
- Capital Blue Cross - PPO Choice 1
- Capital Blue Cross - PPO Choice 2
- Capital Blue Cross - SeniorBlue PPO
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - Blue Card Participating Products
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - Capital Blue Cross Traditional
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - CHIP
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - Comprehensive
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - Federal Employee Program
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - POS
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - PPO
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - Security (Medicare Supplement)
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - SeniorBlue HMO
- Capital Blue Cross/Capital Advantage Insurance Co. - Special Care
- Christian HealthCare Ministries - Christian HealthCare Ministries
- Cigna - Choice Fund Open Access Plus
- Cigna - Choice Fund PPO
- Cigna - Cigna Health Savings
- Cigna - CIGNA HealthCare of Pennsylvania - Philadelphia
- Cigna - CIGNA Managed Care Network of Central Pennsylvania
- Cigna - CIGNA Managed Care Network of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
- Cigna - EPO
- Cigna - Health Alliance Plan
- Cigna - Health Savings
- Cigna - Health Savings (all deductible levels)
- Cigna - HMO Open Access
- Cigna - Network Open Access
- Cigna - Open Access (all deductible levels)
- Cigna - Open Access Plan
- Cigna - Open Access Plus
- Cigna - Open Access Value (all deductible levels)
- Cigna - Open Access Value Plan
- Cigna - POS Open Access
- CIGNA of Pennsylvania - CIGNA - HMO
- CIGNA of Pennsylvania - CIGNA - PPO
- CIGNA of Pennsylvania - CIGNA Sarbridge Choices
- Cigna-HealthSpring - Cigna Healthspring Medicaid - MMAI
- Cigna-HealthSpring - HMN
- Cigna-HealthSpring - HMO
- Cigna-HealthSpring - Illinois Integrated Care Program (Medicaid)
- Cigna-HealthSpring - Medicare Advantage
- Cigna-HealthSpring - PPO
- Community Care Behavioral Health Organization - Behavioral Health
- Coventry Health Care - CoventryOne National
- Coventry Health Care - CoventryOne POS
- Coventry Health Care - First Health
- Delta Dental of Pennsylvania - PPO
- Delta Dental of Pennsylvania - Premier
- DentaQuest LLC - CHIP - Geisinger HealthPlan Product
- Devon Health Services - All Other Health Plans
- Employee Services Incorporated - EAP - Professional Services for clients of Employee Services Inc.
- First Health (Coventry Health Care) - First Health Network PPO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Aon Benefit Experience
- Geisinger Health Plan - AtlantiCare
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger All-Access QHDHP HMO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Choices HMO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Choices PPO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Employee Plan
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Funding Alternative All-Access QHDHP HMO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Funding Alternative Choices HMO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Funding Alternative Choices PPO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Funding Alternative Premier HMO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Funding Alternative Premier PPO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Health Plan
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Marketplace Select HMO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Premier PPO
- Geisinger Health Plan - Geisinger Student Health Plan
- Geisinger Health Plan - GHP Extra
- Geisinger Health Plan - GHP Family (Medical Assistance/Medicaid)
- Geisinger Health Plan - GHP Kids (CHIP)
- Geisinger Health Plan - GHP Solutions
- Geisinger Health Plan - Gold Classic Advantage (HMO)
- Geisinger Health Plan - Gold Heritage (HMO)
- Geisinger Health Plan - Holy Spirit
- Geisinger Health Plan - PEBTF Custom HMO, REHP Custom HMO
- Geisinger Health Plan - UFCW 1776 H and W Fund - Wise Foods
- Geisinger Health Plan - Wood-Mode, Inc. Employee Plan
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger All Access HMO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger All Access PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger All-Access Extra HMO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger All-Access Extra POS
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger All-Access POS
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger All-Access QHDHP PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Extra PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Funding Alternative All- Access PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Funding Alternative All- Access QHDHP PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Funding Alternative All-Access Extra HMO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Marketplace All-Access HMO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Marketplace All-Access PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Marketplace All-Access QHDHP PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Marketplace All-Access Value
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Marketplace Extra HMO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Marketplace Premier HMO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger QHDHP PPO
- Geisinger Healthplan - Geisinger Small Group ACA QHDHP POS
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Classic 360 Rx (HMO)
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Classic Advantage Rx (HMO)
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Classic Complete Rx (HMO)
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Classic Essential Rx (HMO)
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Preferred Advantage Rx (PPO)
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Preferred Complete Rx (PPO)
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Preferred Enhanced Rx (PPO)
- Geisinger Healthplan - Gold Secure Rx (HMO DSNP)
- Health Net - National PPO - First Health
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Advance Blue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - AffordaBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Balance Blue PPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Balance Blue PPO a Community Blue Flex Plan
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Balance PPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Balance PPO a Community Blue Flex Plan
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Balance PPO a Community Blue Plan
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - BCBS EPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - BCBS PPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - CHIP
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - ClassicBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Community Blue EPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Community Blue Flex - PA Mountains Healthcare Region
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Community Blue Flex EPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Community Blue Flex Penn Highlands Region
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Community Blue Flex PPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Community Blue PPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Community Blue Premier Flex
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - DirectBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - EPO Blue Total Health
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - EPOBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Flex PPO Total Health a Community Blue Plan
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Freedom Blue Medicare Advantage
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - High Deductible PPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - KeystoneBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - MedigapBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - PPO Blue Total Health
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - PPOBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - PPOPlus
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - SelectBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - ShortTermBlue
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Total Health Blue PPO
- HighMark Blue Cross Blue Shield - Total Health Blue PPO a Community Blue Plan
- HighMark Blue Shield - Commercial
- HighMark Blue Shield - Community Blue HMO
- HighMark Blue Shield - First Priority Health
- HighMark Blue Shield - First Priority Life Insurance Company
- HighMark Blue Shield - Freedom Blue
- Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey - Federal Employee Plan - Basic Option
- Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey - Federal Employee Plan - Standard Option
- Integrated Behavioral Health - Behavioral Health
- Integrated Health Plan Behavioral Health - Behavioral Health
- Jefferson Health Plan - CHIP
- Jefferson Health Plan - Medicaid
- LIFE Geisinger - LIFE Geisinger
- Magellan Behavioral Health - Behavioral Health Program
- Managed Health Network, Inc. (MHN) - Health Net of the Northeast - HMO and POS
- Managed Health Network, Inc. (MHN) - Health Net of the Northeast - PPO
- Medicaid - Fee For Service (FFS)
- Medicaid - Managed Care
- Medicaid - Managed Long Term Services and Supports (MLTSS)
- Medicaid - Medicaid
- Medicaid - Medically Needy / Share of Cost
- Medicare - Medicare
- Memorial Hermann - MultiPlan
- Memorial Hermann - PHCS
- Mental Health Network (MHNet) - Behavioral Health Program
- MHNet Behavioral Health - Commercial
- Moda Health - PHCS
- Multiplan PHCS - Multiplan
- Multiplan PHCS - MultiPlan Complementary
- Multiplan PHCS - MultiPlan Preventative Services Only
- Multiplan PHCS - MultiPlan Specific Services
- Multiplan PHCS - PHCS
- Multiplan PHCS - PHCS Healthy Directions or Extended PPO
- Multiplan PHCS - PHCS Limited Benefit Plan
- Multiplan PHCS - PHCS Practioner Only
- Multiplan PHCS - PHCS Preventative Service Only
- Multiplan PHCS - PHCS Savility
- Multiplan PHCS - ValuePoint by MultiPlan
- Optum Veterans Affairs Community Care Network - Medicare
- Oscar Health Insurance - Medicare
- PA Health and Wellness - Ambetter
- PA Health and Wellness - Community Health Choices
- PA Health and Wellness - PA Community Health Choices
- POMCO - POMCO-PHCS/Multiplan
- Private Healthcare Systems - Private Healthcare Systems (PHCS) (PPO)
- Tricare - TRICARE Extra - HealthNet Federal Services
- Tricare - TRICARE For Life
- Tricare - TRICARE Prime - HealthNet Federal Services
- Tricare - TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS)
- Tricare - TRICARE Select
- Tricare - TRICARE Standard - HealthNet Federal Services
- United Behavioral Health - United Behavioral Health
- United Concordia Companies - FEP
- United Concordia Companies - National Fee for Service
- United Concordia Companies - PA CHIP
- United Concordia Companies - ParNet/Advantage
- UnitedHealthcare - PacifiCare Signature POS
- UnitedHealthcare - UnitedHealthcare CHIP
- UnitedHealthcare - UnitedHealthcare Commercial
- UnitedHealthcare - UnitedHealthcare Community Plan
- UnitedHealthcare - UnitedHealthcare Medicaid
- UnitedHealthOne - UnitedHealthcare Navigate
- UnitedHealthOne - UnitedHealthcare Navigate Plus
- UPMC - UPMC for You Medicare Advantage
- ValueOptions - ValueOptions
- Workers Compensation - Workers Compensation a Campus of Geisinger Medical Center
Ratings & Reviews
4.9 out of 5
210 ratings, 44 reviewsThe Patient Satisfaction Rating is an average of all responses to the care provider related questions (shown below) from our independently conducted surveys (by Press Ganey Associates) sent to patients within two weeks after their visit with their care provider.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 3/7/2026
Dr. Morland is a caring and knowledgeable Doctor.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 3/5/2026
We liked Dr. Morland so much that my mother has asked thst he become her PCP (current one is a resident who is leaving).
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 3/4/2026
This is the second time I have seen Dr. Moreland & I am glad he was taking on new patients. Extremely thorough!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 3/3/2026
I absolutely love having Dr. Morland as my physician.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 2/25/2026
Dr. Borland is an excellent provider. He is caring, a good listener, explains things well, involves the patient in their treatment plan and follows up timely on test results and messages. I'd rate him a 10/10.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 2/11/2026
Been a patient of this care provider for years, come to Danville to see him even though I moved 4 yrs ago.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 2/5/2026
Dr Morland is a very compassionate and caring provider. He gives each patient his undivided attention no matter how it puts him behind in his schedule. Know I will get his full attention when it is my turn.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 2/4/2026
I've already recommended Dr. Morland to several people. He's great!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/29/2026
Dr.Morland is very focused on my care he truly cares
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/28/2026
Dr Morland was excellent. Asked questions to have a solid picture of my condition then talked to me about thoughts surrounding his approach which was also excellent.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/21/2026
I found Dr. Morland to be very empathetic, caring and very much interested in providing the best care possible.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/2/2026
I feel very fortunate to have Dr. Morland as my PCP. Not only is he explicit with details but he is also a good listener. I have confidence in his applications of care to me. Dr. Morland exemplifies a physician who engages with his patients. I am grateful for his depth of knowledge and his ability to convey information.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/24/2025
Great!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/21/2025
Dr.morland provided consistent and comprehensive care and follow-up regarding both present medical issues and historical,ongoing medical issues.- dr.morland considers the whole patient in his evaluations and in any follow up orders and referrals.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/18/2025
Dr. Morland is absolutely the best and always takes the time to be very thorough with my care .
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/17/2025
Dr. Morland is very thoughtful and offers good sound advice.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/4/2025
Dr Morland is always very professional, kind and compassionate. He takes his time during the visit and ensures any questions are answered.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/21/2025
Dr. Morland is open to discussion regarding medication changes and actively listens to patient opinions and concerns.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/20/2025
Dr MORLAND is a wonderful doctor. He is an asset to your Geisinger team.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/12/2025
I have total confidence in Dr Morland , he is a Wonderful Dr always showing concern !
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/12/2025
Dr Moreland's teaching skills and care for my concerns were right on with the subjects at hand. One subject was my concern for my daughter who has PCOS, and Dr Moreland had been to a conference regarding the expense to patients for this GLP-1 meds. He shared his input at that conference regarding patient reimbursement.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/7/2025
Always Excellent Care with Provider & Staff!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/5/2025
The provider listened to me and included me in discussion and decision of treatment.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/24/2025
Superb physician
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/22/2025
Dr. Morland provided a thorough explanation of all aspects of using the lab data and recommend actions in providing his care plan.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 9/11/2025
Dr. Morland is a very caring and knowledgeable doctor. My husband and I feel very blessed to be his patients.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 9/5/2025
Dr. Morland is a thoughtful, caring professional. He takes into consideration the whole person, which is especially important for Alzheimer's patients.
- 4 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/13/2025
Kept me well informed of test results and referral to specialist was completed promptly
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/12/2025
Dr. Morland is the best.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/7/2025
Dr. Morland is excellent. He listens and provides detailed information. I never feel rushed. He cares.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/5/2025
absolutely the best doctor I have ever gone to. Excellent coverage of all my needs and after care has been superb.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/27/2025
Dr. Morland always takes time to listen and answer questions.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/25/2025
I have a lot of trust in Dr Morland. I feel like most decisions are based on research and established likelihoods.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/23/2025
I am so grateful to have Dr. Morland as my primary care provider
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/20/2025
Doctor Moreland is a great [...]
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/11/2025
Great!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/10/2025
Recommend [....] to others many times. Excellent, person-centered care provider.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/2/2025
Excellent [...]. Very friendly, professional, made eye contact, talked in terms I could understand, didn't talk to me like I was inferior, explained everything thoroughly!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/25/2025
He advocates for me
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/25/2025
Always takes time to explain everything thoroughly.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/25/2025
[...] is the best physician at [...] with whom I have interacted over the past 25 years.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/16/2025
[...] always takes time to plan for my care and discuss my treatments and results.
- No RatingReviewed on 6/13/2025
I did not see a [...] - I had to leave after waiting for 45 min.
- No RatingReviewed on 6/5/2025
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